Indoor plants selected for a solid, healthy, and are actively growing. This is marked by a fresh shiny leaves, and prime condition. In the room, the plants should be placed in the brightest place with natural light. Most indoor plants will grow better in warm room because it will add durability.

Air-conditioned room is less desirable plants, because the air is dry. But some types of plants such as banyan, betel ivory, and tongue-in-law, actually stand in the room air conditioner, if the first treatment adaptation.

Fertilizing indoor plants
Fertilizer as a nutrient source is given as other ornamental plants, namely organic and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers such as humus, compost, manure clan, is a basic fertilizer mixed into the soil or planting media at the time the plant is placed into the pot. Its function is to improve the structure of planting media.

Mixture of inorganic fertilizers such as urea, TSP, and KCI, or NPK, is given periodically, eg 2-4 months after the plants grow strong. Fertilizer diluted with water first, then sprayed on the plant medium.

To stimulate the growth of palm leaves for example, fertilizing done simultaneously with watering. Solution of one teaspoon of NPK with 10 liters of water being sprayed at the roots of plants every two weeks, especially when the palms are showing the growth process.

Watering indoor plants
Time, the number of water, as well as regular watering way to prevent plants from dying from one flush.

A large sprinkling of water depends on the type of plants. There are plants that love wet conditions (asplenium, violces, scindapsus), semi-wet (anthurium, palm, filodendron), and dried (cactus, sansiviera, kalanchoe).

Watering can be done from the top to the plant roots moist. Excess water spray thrown out through the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot. Aglaonema for example, including plants that like water, but also tolerant of prolonged drought conditions. Penyiramannya can be done morning and evening, or when the media began to dry plants.

The most practical watering can use a wet sponge is squeezed and poured into the plant. Generally fans do when the plants before watering will be on display in the room, and again going after penyiramannya plants out of the room for the refreshment.

Refreshing indoor ornamental plants
After decorating the room for a certain period, the plants need to break out of the room for refreshment. Plants that can not stand the sun and tolerant still need refreshment. It was necessary to keep the plant to remain healthy and vibrant appearance. If treatment is neglected, the plants will languish – marked the edge of the dried leaves.

Plant issued between one to two weeks. The length is outside the room is very dependent on the conditions. If you’ve recovered fresh, and the leaves look shiny, can be put back in the room.

Plants are tolerant to the sun may be out of the room for 2-4 weeks, after one week in the room. Resistant plants in the room can be outside the room for 1-2 weeks, after being in the room for 2-4 weeks.

To be able to last longer in the room, plant that likes full light, requiring light candles feed 400-800. The semi-light candles around 200-400 feeds and the like shady about 50-200 candles feed.

Outdoor plants need protection from strong winds and rainfall that can damage the appearance: Avoid all the plants from excessive sunlight.

Ornamental plant health protection in the room
Pests and plant diseases can result not appear in top condition. All interference must be prevented. Pests such as grasshoppers, caterpillars, mites, or lice damage the white tops of leaves and plants can be controlled with insecticides.

Physiological diseases such as dry leaves because of lack of water, pale color due to lack of sunlight, require attention and appropriate treatment. Each type of plant should be treated according to the requirements needed.

Dust can also make a fast indoor plant resistance declined. Layer of dust so thick that has not be cleaned by wiping the leaves using a wet sponge or cloth. Could also sprayed water plants to remove dust.

To make the leaves look shiny, you can use whole milk or milk ubuk dissolved in water. Milk is applied to the leaf surface with a clean cotton. Spread with dairy plants will look better.

Substitution of ornamental plant pots in the room
Container that is not suitable to be used should be replaced with a large Irbih. If not. will reduce the attraction, mrnghambat prrtumbuhan, corner kesrhatan tamman disturbing.

Fast-growing plants such as uklaonema and fibdendron, pot can be replaced 6 months srkali. Tanamao The slow-growing palm seperci nolina or sole, can be peigantian pot once a year.

Plants removed from the old pot. after a new pot set is greater than replacement with a dismantled carefully.

Planting media for indoor plants that use the moisture is, should crumbs, but it has water resources that are tied to perfection. Planting medium consists of a mixture of sand, garden soil. and manure (1:1). Plants that can be rather dry sand media and manure (1:1). And given the rather wet garden soil and manure (1:1).

Other Treatment
In order for the appearance of ornamental plants is always interesting, indoor plants need attention every day routine maintenance. treatment although only briefly.

Damaged plant parts such as leaf yellowing, or dried immediately be discarded. Leafy branches should be reduced in order to create a smooth air circulation. Leaves often grow be trimmed regularly and tajuknya once to form.

Caring for and maintaining indoor plants
The use of light-nurseri on nurseri in The Netherlands. as the main source of light for plants.

From the result of careful research, artificial lights are turned out to be more effective than the sun. The advantage lies in the selection of light to suit the plant. This light is needed – for different crops in the growth process. There are 3 processes which are influenced by light, ie photosynthesis, fotomorfogenesis, and fotoperiodisme. But among the three processes, photosynthesis is the main process, because it produces chemical energy for the synthesis of organic components.

Not all wavelengths of light needed by plants. From tests performed on many varieties of plants – with an average deviation of 5% – obtained an average spectrum in the plant sensitivity curve. This curve shows, the maximum sensitivity for photosynthesis lies in the wavelength of 675 nanometers (nm).

Sunlight as the primary light source for the plant has a distribution
plugs transmit energy relatively different from the plant. Peak-owned solar energy lies in the wavelength of 475 nm. Outside these spectral regions, the minimum energy produced. Therefore, the light energy emitted by the sun can not be fully utilized plants for photosynthesis process.

Unlike the sun, instead of artificial light has a more effective light for use in the process of photosynthesis. Because the energy generated by the light portion ikonsentrasikan on Improving the quality of the plants owned by the advantages of this light, the process of photosynthesis in plants run more optimally. Use of appropriate additional light would accelerate the formation of assimilation. Not only the assimilation, the production cycle becomes shorter, the figure of the plant stronger and healthier, and rapid flowering than usual.

Negative effects that often arise due to exposure by natural light can be prevented. Thus the use of artificial light even enhance the benefits seen from the time of planting and crop quality.

The effectiveness of artificial light also depends on the length of time used (as an additional light from the light during the day) and levels. That is, if the amount of light received by plants is not optimum – or minimum – the growth was also not optimum. From research conducted, the annual production at the plant with additional lighting for 8 hours every night, showed an increase.

Lighting for indoor plants
For the indoor plant lighting in the home, office, hotel clan can use artificial light from lamps. The lamp is in addition to being decorative elements, also herfungsi to maintain and enhance plant growth.

The composition of this light is not only directed at the plants, but also consider the light that can satisfy the human eye. The light is clearly highlighted by leaf color indoor plants flower clan. Blended light lamps Philips products highly suitable for this purpose. The lamp uses a filament to reject coal. Blended light lamps equipped with incandescent lightbulb clan high pressure mercury column. Content of blue light that illuminates the plant will prevent the effects of cell elongation / network.

That need to be considered, where the lights should be just above the clan plant is enough. So the heat generated by lighting the lamp does not cause dryness. Minimum required illumination level of permanent crops is 1000 lux.

In addition to indoor plants, lamps Philips products are also many digimakan for horticultural commodities. In Europe, particularly Holland, lighting is a major component in the cultivation of cut flowers. Use of lights in a large scale is also found in large nurseri-nurseri there.

Artificial light is also used to increase the light of day in a greenhouse. This light will increase the level of lighting for photosynthesis. Fotoperiodisme as one of the important processes in plants can also be improved this way efektifannya. In the laboratory there is no light notahene: dami, merupakau artificial light to grow alternative crops experiment.

For the purposes of the above, the selection of lamp type for each masiug depending on the purpose of planting crops. Many factors must be considered, such as the level of illumination, the distribution of radiation, fotoperiodik characteristics, environmental needs of plants, the addition or replacement of the light of day, where available, and costs.

via: heqrisonline.blogspot.com

Share This: